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February marks Prenatal Infection Prevention Month, a period dedicated to raising awareness about infections that can be transmitted from mother to child. Here are key prenatal infections to understand and preventive measures to consider:

Zika Virus: Among the well-known prenatal infections is Zika virus, primarily transmitted by mosquitoes but can also be passed from mother to baby during pregnancy. While Zika symptoms are typically mild, pregnant women face higher risks, including the potential for microcephaly, a severe brain birth defect. To mitigate risks, pregnant individuals should avoid Zika-prone areas, use insect repellent, and practice safe sex.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV): CMV is the most common virus, with over half of U.S. adults likely having contracted it by age 40, often without symptoms. However, CMV can be detrimental to infants with compromised immune systems. It spreads through bodily fluids, emphasizing the importance of regular handwashing and avoiding food and utensil sharing.

Listeriosis: Caused by consuming listeria bacteria in contaminated foods, listeriosis can result in preterm birth, stillbirth, and miscarriage. Pregnant women are advised to steer clear of unpasteurized milk, soft cheeses, raw seafood, and other potentially risky foods.

Additional precautions include refraining from handling cat litter, avoiding contact with sick individuals, and discussing necessary vaccines with a healthcare provider. Proper vaccination before conception can significantly contribute to maternal and fetal well-being.

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